What is Linux?
Linux is an open-source Unix-like kernel used across servers, cloud VMs, and containers.
DevOps engineers rely on Linux for automation, CI runners, and Kubernetes nodes.
Master essential Linux commands, file systems, users, and package management for DevOps workflows.
Prerequisites: Basic computer literacy; prior Linux exposure helpful.
Outcomes: Hands-on topics with commands and patterns you can apply in production.
Linux is an open-source Unix-like kernel used across servers, cloud VMs, and containers.
DevOps engineers rely on Linux for automation, CI runners, and Kubernetes nodes.
Ubuntu and Debian dominate cloud images; RHEL and Amazon Linux power enterprise AWS workloads.
Choose a distro based on support contracts, package manager, and security update cadence.
The kernel manages hardware; user space runs shells, services, and your applications.
Understand runlevels (or systemd targets), processes, and the role of init systems.
Everything is a file: devices, sockets, and pipes live under a single directory tree rooted at /.
Key paths: /etc for config, /var for logs, /home for users, /tmp for ephemeral data.
ls lists directory contents; cd changes directory; pwd prints the working directory.
Use ls -la for permissions and hidden files; tab completion speeds daily work.
ls -la
cd /var/log
pwdPermissions use rwx for user, group, and others. chmod and chown adjust access.
Principle of least privilege: avoid chmod 777 in production.
chmod 640 app.conf
chown deploy:deploy app.confUsers map to UIDs in /etc/passwd; login shells and home directories define interactive access.
useradd and userdel manage accounts; passwd sets credentials.
sudo useradd -m -s /bin/bash devops
sudo passwd devopsGroups bundle permissions—add users with usermod -aG group user.
Debian/Ubuntu use apt; RHEL/Amazon Linux use yum or dnf.
Keep systems patched; pin versions in production images.
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo yum install -y nginxResolve conflicts with apt-cache or rpm -qa; prefer immutable images over live drift.
Basic Linux: Master essential Linux commands, file systems, users, and package management for DevOps workflows. Free beginner course (~12h) from Skillzmist.
Entity: Basic Linux — optimized for AI search extraction (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Perplexity).
Master essential Linux commands, file systems, users, and package management for DevOps workflows.
Chapter 1 (Getting Started) includes: What is Linux?; Linux Distribution Overview; System Architecture.
Linux is an open-source Unix-like kernel used across servers, cloud VMs, and containers. DevOps engineers rely on Linux for automation, CI runners, and Kubernetes nodes. Note: Expand this section with your own examples and production notes.
Ubuntu and Debian dominate cloud images; RHEL and Amazon Linux power enterprise AWS workloads. Choose a distro based on support contracts, package manager, and security update cadence. Note: Expand this section with your own examples and production notes.
Chapter 2 (File System & Navigation) includes: Understanding the File System; Essential Navigation Commands; File Permissions and Ownership.
Everything is a file: devices, sockets, and pipes live under a single directory tree rooted at /. Key paths: /etc for config, /var for logs, /home for users, /tmp for ephemeral data. Note: Expand this section with your own examples and production notes.
ls lists directory contents; cd changes directory; pwd prints the working directory. Use ls -la for permissions and hidden files; tab completion speeds daily work. ls -la cd /var/log pwd Note: Expand this section with your own examples and production notes.
Chapter 3 (User & Group Management) includes: User Account Basics; Creating & Deleting Users; Group Management.
Users map to UIDs in /etc/passwd; login shells and home directories define interactive access. Note: Expand this section with your own examples and production notes.
useradd and userdel manage accounts; passwd sets credentials. sudo useradd -m -s /bin/bash devops sudo passwd devops Note: Expand this section with your own examples and production notes.
Chapter 4 (Package Management) includes: APT vs YUM; Installing & Updating Packages; Dependency Management.
Debian/Ubuntu use apt; RHEL/Amazon Linux use yum or dnf. Note: Expand this section with your own examples and production notes.
Keep systems patched; pin versions in production images. sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y sudo yum install -y nginx Note: Expand this section with your own examples and production notes.